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1 жировой прочный
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2 краситель
drug бтх, stain* * *краси́тель м.
(для тканей, мехов и т. п.) dye (staff), colour; (в лаке, краске) pigmentкраси́тель выцвета́ет (на свету́) — a dye fadesкраси́тель закрепля́ется на волокне́ (напр. Ван-дер-Ваальсовыми силами) — the dye is bonded to the fibre by (e. g., Van-der-Waals forces)краси́тель не линя́ет при сти́рке — a dye is wash-fastкраси́тель не меня́ет окра́ски под де́йствием све́та — a dye is light-fastкраси́тель несто́ек на ше́рсти — a dye is unfast on woolкраси́тель поглоща́ет ви́димый свет избира́тельно — a dye absorbs (visible) light in a selected region of the spectrumкраси́тель применя́ется для окра́ски (напр. тканей, бумаги) — a dye is used for the coloration of (e. g., textiles, paper)краси́тель про́чен на ше́рсти — a dye is fast on woolкраси́тель усто́йчив к све́ту — a dye is light-fastкраси́тель усто́йчив к сти́рке — a dye is wash-fastакти́вный краси́тель — reactive dyeацетонораствори́мый краси́тель — acetone-soluble dyeдесенсибилизи́рующий краси́тель — desensitizing dyeдиспе́рсный краси́тель — disperse(d) dyeжирораствори́мый краси́тель — fat [oil-soluble] dye, fat colourкатио́нный краси́тель — cationic dyeкисло́тный краси́тель — acid dyeку́бовый краси́тель — vat dye, vat colourвосстана́вливать ку́бовый краси́тель — reduce [vat] the dyeпроявля́ть ку́бовый краси́тель — re-oxidize the dyeлегколиня́ющий краси́тель — unfast dyeнатура́льный краси́тель — natural dyeневыра́внивающий краси́тель — uneven colourнераствори́мый в воде́ краси́тель — water-insoluble dyeнесмыва́емый краси́тель — washfastокисли́тельный краси́тель — oxidation dye, oxidation colourоргани́ческий краси́тель — organic dyeосно́вной краси́тель — basic dye, basic colourпищево́й краси́тель — colouring matter for foodstuffs, food colourпротивоорео́льный краси́тель — anti-halo dyeпротравно́й краси́тель — mordant dyeпрямо́й краси́тель — direct [substantive] dyeраствори́мый в воде́ краси́тель — water-solubleрасти́тельный краси́тель — vegetable colour, vegetable dye (stuff)светопро́чный краси́тель — light-fast dyeсенсибилизи́рующий краси́тель — sensitizing dye (stuff)серни́стый краси́тель — sulphur dyeсинтети́ческий краси́тель — synthetic dyeспиртораствори́мый краси́тель — spirit-soluble dyeкраси́тель холо́дного [ледяно́го] кра́шения — azoic dyeкраси́тель холо́дного кра́шения синтези́руется непосре́дственно на волокне́ — an azoic dye is synthesized on the fibreхро́мовый краси́тель — chrome dye, chrome colour* * * -
3 краситель
м. dye, colour; pigmentкраситель поглощает видимый свет избирательно — a dye absorbs light in a selected region of the spectrum
растительный краситель; красильный экстракт — sap colour
краситель, способный к сублимированию — sublimable dye
натуральная краска, природный краситель — natural dye
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4 краситель прочен на шерсти
Makarov: a dye is fast on wool, dye is fast on woolУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > краситель прочен на шерсти
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5 бензанил оранжев прочный
Русско-английский научный словарь > бензанил оранжев прочный
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6 краситель для шерсти
[lang name="Russian"]заводская шерсть, подпар — dead wool
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7 Dyes
The following list gives a general classification of colouring matters for dyeing textile fibres: - Acid Colours dye animal fibres only and have no affinity for cellulose. If union goods are dyed with acid dyes the cotton remains white and the wool is dyed. They dye wool and silk from baths containing Glauber's salt and some acid, hence their name. Acid colours consist principally of the Azo compounds and are fairly cheap, so are used for the dyeing of dress materials, suitings, etc. No preparation of the fabric is necessary prior to dyeing. Wool and silk fabrics ate simply steeped in a warm acidified solution. Azo Dyes - These are colouring matters used for cotton dyeing and are developed direct on to the fibre. Basic Dyes - Cotton has no direct affinity for basic dyes, which consist of colour bases in combination with other chemicals, as tannic acid, sumach, or other tanning substances. Tannic acid is taken up by cotton which will then absorb the basic colours. They are very bright but not very fast. They dye wool and silk direct from plain baths. Developing Colours - See Developing Colours. Direct Cotton Colours - Dye cotton, linen, wool or silk directly, will dye cotton direct but by the addition of various salts deeper shades are obtained. With the addition of a little acid will dye wool and silk. See direct Dyes. Mordant Colours - As a rule these are very fast to washing and mostly fast to; light, such as logwood, black, Turkey red, etc. The mordant forms insoluble compounds with the colours, which are then applied to the fibres so that the insoluble coloured compounds are formed within the fibres The cotton is prepared first with some metallic mordant, as chrome, iron or alumina. Substantive Dyes - Have the property of dyeing fibres direct. They are Direct Dyes, that is they have an affinity for fibres. Sulphur and vat dyes are substantive towards cotton. Sulphur Colours are used for vegetable fibres only. These colours are insoluble in water and require the addition of sodium sulphide which converts them into soluble substances which will dye cotton. Usually fast to washing and alkalis - not so fast to bleaching (see Sulphur Colours). Vat Colours - These are fast dyes for cotton. They are insoluble in water so are converted into a soluble compound by some chemical reducing agent, and then they have a direct affinity for cotton which is dyed when immersed in the solution. There are two main classes, those prepared from anthraquinone and those related to indigo. They will dye viscose and cuprammonium rayons (see Vat Dyes) -
8 Basic Dyes
These are dyes that require the assistance of a mordant to make them permanent, when used for cotton dyeing. They are useful for dyeing wool, because the fibre contains acid properties with which the dye combines, but as the combination is not fast, the basic dyes are not much used for wool.
См. также в других словарях:
dye — dyable, dyeable, adj. dyer, n. /duy/, n., v., dyed, dyeing. n. 1. a coloring material or matter. 2. a liquid containing coloring matter, for imparting a particular hue to cloth, paper, etc. 3. color or hue, esp. as produced by dyeing. 4. of the… … Universalium
fast red — noun Usage: often capitalized F&R : any of several fast red azo dyes: as a. : a monoazo acid dye that dyes wool and silk red called also Fast Red A; see dye table I (under Acid Red 88) b. : a monoazo acid dye that dyes w … Useful english dictionary
wool fast blue — noun Usage: often capitalized W&F&B : any of several acid dyes see dye table I (under Acid Blue 59 and 102) … Useful english dictionary
Natural dye — Skeins of wool colored with natural plant dyes. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources – roots, berries, bark, leaves, and … Wikipedia
To dye in grain — Grain Grain (gr[=a]n), n. [F. grain, L. granum, grain, seed, small kernel, small particle. See {Corn}, and cf. {Garner}, n., {Garnet}, {Gram} the chick pea, {Granule}, {Kernel.}] [1913 Webster] 1. A single small hard seed; a kernel, especially of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
azo dye — Chem. any of a large class of dyes containing one or more azo groups. [1880 85] * * * Any of a large class of synthetic organic compounds, dyes containing two nitrogen atoms joined by a double bond (see bonding, covalent bond) in the form ―N=N―… … Universalium
milling dye — noun or milling acid dye : an acid dye that is fast to fulling on wool see dye table I … Useful english dictionary
Brilliant Green (dye) — Brilliant Green (Malachite green G, Emerald green, Solid green JJO, Diamond green G, Aniline green, Benzaldehyde green, Fast green J) is a triarylmethane dye. Its formula is C29H34O4N2. Its CAS number is 633 03 4.It is soluble in water and… … Wikipedia
acid dye — Chem. any of a class of dyes containing one or more acidic groups, as the sulfo group: used in acid solution chiefly for dyeing wool and silk. [1885 90] * * * ▪ chemical compound any bright coloured synthetic organic compound whose molecule … Universalium
Mordant — This article is about the substance used to set dyes. For the musical ornament, see mordent. For other uses, see Mordant (disambiguation). A French Indienne, a printed or painted textile in the manner of Indian productions, which used mordants to … Wikipedia
Hexaplex trunculus — Hexaplex trunculus … Wikipedia